Community-Based Training on Burning and Wall Paint Finishing Techniques to Enhance Antique Wood Effects among Local Craft Practitioners

Defrata Harjuna Putra; Yuniana Cahyaningrum

doi:10.56134/jaci.v3i1.149

Authors

Defrata Harjuna Putra Indonesian Institute of the Arts Surakarta
Yuniana Cahyaningrum Indonesian Institute of the Arts Surakarta

Keywords:

Community Empowerment, Craft Training, Wood Finishing, Antique Effect, Participatory Mentoring

https://doi.org/10.56134/jaci.v3i1.149

Abstract

Strengthening innovation within local craft communities requires mentoring approaches that encourage experimentation using accessible materials. This community-based training program was conducted in collaboration with Barata Sena Woodcraft, a small-scale enterprise in Surakarta employing eight local craftsmen. The activity aimed to introduce burning and wall-painting techniques as an alternative approach to enhancing the visual effects of antiques on wooden products. The program adopted a participatory model consisting of needs identification, technical demonstrations, guided practice, and reflective discussions. Participants were directly involved in wood preparation, controlled burning, and the application of layered wall paint to explore variations in texture and color intensity. Observational records and participant reflections indicate that 6 of 8 craftsmen (75%) perceived the technique as easy to integrate into their daily workflow. In contrast, seven participants (87.5%) reported increased confidence in experimenting with alternative finishing materials. The training also encouraged collaborative learning and creative exploration, contributing to product diversification and improved aesthetic value. These findings suggest that contextualized mentoring activities can support community empowerment by bridging traditional craftsmanship with adaptive finishing practices that remain feasible within small-scale production settings.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abellán-Nebot, J. V, Vila Pastor, C., & Siller, H. R. (2024). A Review of the Factors Influencing Surface Roughness in Machining and Their Impact on Sustainability. In Sustainability (Vol. 16, Issue 5, p. 1917). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16051917

Abubakar, M. Y., Mikail, I. S., Zakariyyah Abdul, A., & Adam, A. B. (2026). Paints, Coatings, and the Environment: An In-Depth Exploration of Their Hidden Ecological Impacts. Journal of Chemical Technology, 2(1), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.22034/jchemtech.2025.530857.1009

Akhter, P., Arshad, A., & Hussain, M. (2025). A review on environmental impacts of paints and strategies for producing eco-friendly-paints. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 22(1), 555–578. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-024-05760-z

Amerson, R., & Livingston, W. G. (2014). Reflexive photography: An alternative method for documenting the learning process of cultural competence. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 25(2), 202–210. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659613515719

Andrey Borisovich, S., Alexander Alexandrovich, B., Abdukadirovich, M. B., Mirzhan Maratovich, A., Zhandos Kuandykovich, M., & Rakhmetulin, B. Z. (2023). Fire Hazard and Fire Resistance of Wooden Structures and Their Fire Protection. In Fire Hazard and Fire Resistance of Wooden Structures (pp. 17–61). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24074-4_2

Armstrong, E., Gapany, D., Maypilama, Ḻäwurrpa, Bukulatjpi, Y., Fasoli, L., Ireland, S., & Lowell, A. (2022). Räl-manapanmirr ga dhä-manapanmirr–Collaborating and connecting: Creating an educational process and multimedia resources to facilitate intercultural communication. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 24(5), 533–546. https://doi.org/10.1080/17549507.2022.2070670

Bessières, J., Maurin, V., George, B., Molina, S., Masson, E., & Merlin, A. (2013). Wood-coating layer studies by X-ray imaging. Wood Science and Technology, 47(4), 853–867. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00226-013-0546-7

Bond, T. C., & Merrin, Z. (2022). Appliances for Cooking, Heating, and Other Energy Services. In Handbook of Indoor Air Quality (pp. 1–36). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5155-5_6-1

Borisovich, S. A., Alexandrovich, B. A., Abdukadirovich, M. B., Maratovich, A. M., Kuandykovich, M. Z., & Rakhmetulin, B. Z. (2023). Fire hazard and fire resistance of wooden structures. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24074-4

Borthakur, P. P. (2025). The role and future directions of 3D printing in custom prosthetic design. Engineering Proceedings, 81(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024081010

Bratland, L. S. (2024). Renovating Traditional Craft: Exploring the Potential of Craft as Part of Research. Ethnologia Fennica, 51(1 SE-Review Articles), 60–80. https://doi.org/10.23991/ef.v51i1.138525

Dushkova, D., & Ivlieva, O. (2024). Empowering communities to act for a change: A review of the community empowerment programs towards sustainability and resilience. Sustainability, 16(19), 8700. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198700

Dvořák, O., Kvietková, M. S., Horák, P., Kalábová, M., Lin, C.-F., Jones, D., & Ptáček, P. (2025). Influence of Surface Sanding on the Coating Durability of Spruce as Facade Board. In Coatings (Vol. 15, Issue 10, p. 1133). https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15101133

Ebner, D. H., Barbu, M. C., Gryc, V., & Čermák, P. (2022). Surface Charring of Silver Fir Wood Cladding Using an Enhanced Traditional Japanese Yakisugi Method. BioResources, 17(2), 2031–2042. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.17.2.2031-2042

Halliburton, P., Georgiou, H., & Nielsen, W. (2024). Makerspaces: Building Confidence in STEM for Primary Preservice Teachers. Research in Science Education, 54(4), 573–594. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-024-10153-w

Hassanpour, M., Narongdej, P., Alterman, N., Moghtadernejad, S., & Barjasteh, E. (2024). Effects of post-processing parameters on 3D-printed dental appliances: A review. Polymers, 16(19), 2795. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16192795

Hendriyana, H., Rachmadi, G., Kudya, K., & Jahada, C. A. P. (2025). Revitalizing Traditional Crafts: Bridging Cultural Heritage and Innovation in Indonesia’s Creative Economy. Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya, 40(3), 260–277. https://doi.org/10.31091/mudra.v40i3.3234

Hong, L., Wan, Y., Yang, W., Gong, Z., Hu, X., & Ma, G. (2024). Two decades of academic service-learning in Chinese higher education: A review of research literature. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 19(5), 2171–2212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-024-10318-9

Hoseini, M. S., & Naeeni, S. K. (2025). Aesthetic Considerations in Prosthodontics: A Literature Review. Journal of Oral and Dental Health Nexus, 2(1), 27–39. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jodhn.2.1.3

Jaeger, A. J., Newhouse, K. N. S., Yilmaz, E., & VanZoest, E. R. (2023). Inclusion at the center: Teaching and learning in the community college context. In Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research: Volume 39 (pp. 1–72). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32186-3_10-1

Kantaros, A., Ganetsos, T., Petrescu, F. I. T., Ungureanu, L. M., & Munteanu, I. S. (2024). Post-production finishing processes utilized in 3D printing technologies. Processes, 12(3), 595. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12030595

Kirkbride, P. (2015). Paint and coatings examination. Forensic Chemistry: Fundamentals and Applications, 75–134. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118897768.ch3

Kofler, I., & Walder, M. (2024). Crafts and Their Social Imaginary: How Technological Development Shapes the Future of the Crafts Sector. Social Sciences, 13(3), 137. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13030137

Lee, J.-H., & Lee, H. L. (2022). Quantitative analysis of the pigment coating structure influenced by the spreading of latex binder: In situ analysis of correlations between different structural properties. Progress in Organic Coatings, 165, 106739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2022.106739

Liu, A., & Li, X. (2025). Sustainable Fashion and Traditional Craft: The Role of Experiential Learning in Shaping Designers and Promoting Cultural Sustainability in Central Asia. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 35(6), e70200. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.70200

McCloy, J. S., Vicenzi, E. P., Lam, T., Esakoff, J., Olds, T. A., Haney, L. S., Sherif, M., Bussey, J., Dixon Wilkins, M. C., & Karcher, S. (2025). Assessment of process variability and color in synthesized and ancient Egyptian blue pigments. Npj Heritage Science, 13(1), 202. https://doi.org/10.1038/s40494-025-01699-7

Nagaraj, K., Badgujar, N. P., & Kulkarni, R. D. (2026). Advancements in pigment dispersion technologies: high-speed dispersers, bead mills, and ultrasonic cavitation for enhanced coating performance. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research, 23(1), 273–295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-025-01161-0

Newisar, M., Selim, G., & Li, M. (2024). Place-based perspectives on understanding the value of sustainable heritage-inspired arts and crafts in Jordan. Sustainability, 16(17), 7547. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177547

Peng, Y., Yang, J., Shi, K., Guo, J., Zhu, H., & Li, X. (2020). Effects of the degree of oxidation of pitch fibers on their stabilization and carbonization behaviors. New Carbon Materials, 35(6), 722–730. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-5805(20)60515-7

Radermecker, A. V, & Loots, E. (2025). Visual Artist, Craftsperson, Entrepreneur or… All in One? Identity Struggles and Juggles in Creative Crafts. Creativity and Innovation Management, 34(4), 806–834. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.70001

Rahman, Md. Habibur, Ghazali, Asmadi Bin Mohammed, & Sawal, Mohd Zool Hilmie Bin Mohamed. (2025). Exploring organizational factors of resistance to technology adoption in university libraries in Bangladesh. Information Development, 02666669251325447. https://doi.org/10.1177/02666669251325447

Randhawa, K. S. (2024). Synthesis, properties, and environmental impact of hybrid pigments. The Scientific World Journal, 2024(1), 2773950. https://doi.org/10.1155/tswj/2773950

Ranjan, R., & Das, A. K. (2022). Enhancement of mechanical and corrosion protection properties of different substrates after friction surfacing: A concise review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 57, 2111–2115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.12.037

Rivera González, O. G., Aljwirah, A. K., Felicelli, A. L., Ruan, X., & Weibel, J. A. (2025). Dynamic Wettability Behavior of Emerging Ultrawhite Radiative Cooling Paints. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 12(16), e00288. https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202500288

Sagdeo, S., & Khan, Y. (2024). An Exploratory Study: Potential of AI for Craft Revitalization in Contemporary Educational Context. Futuring Design Education Conference, 367–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-9206-1_30

Sams, D. E., Rickard, M. K., & Sadasivan, A. (2022). The perspective of artisan vendors’ resilience, dedication to product authenticity, and the role of marketing and community: 21st century. Arts and the Market, 12(1), 70–83. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAM-12-2020-0055

Sandu, I. C. A., Barandoni, C., Monico, L., Clay, A., Ciortan, I. M., Doherty, B., Iannaccone, R., Kutzke, H., Langford, C., & Magrini, D. (2025). Colour Through Time. In Chromatic Visions: Exploring Colour in Art, Archaeology and Digital Realities, Part I (pp. 29–80). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07792-9_2

Shao, L., Ma, P., & Zhou, Z. (2024). Research on the Impact of landscape planning on visual and spatial perception in historical district tourism: A case study of Laomendong. Land, 13(8), 1134. https://doi.org/10.3390/land13081134

Shokrani Havigh, R., & Mahmoudi Chenari, H. (2022). A comprehensive study on the effect of carbonization temperature on the physical and chemical properties of carbon fibers. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 10704. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-15085-x

Sristi, N. A., & Zaman, P. B. (2024). A review of textured cutting tools’ impact on machining performance from a tribological perspective. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 133(9), 4023–4057. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-024-13865-5

Strand, I., Gulbrandsen, L., Slettebø, Å., & Nåden, D. (2017). Digital recording as a teaching and learning method in the skills laboratory. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 26(17–18), 2572–2582. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13632

Suyatna, H., Yuda, T. K., Suwandi, M. A., & Kartiko, W. N. (2026). Contextual Hybridity in Action: Socially Embedded Entrepreneurship and Community Resilience in Indonesia. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2026.2624403

Tonthongkam, K., Arayajaru, S., Boonsringam, N., Phonsongkroh, N., & Phusri, N. (2024). Heritage Design: Developing Products Based on Traditional Knowledge and Creating an Artisan Community in Nakhon Pathom Province. International Journal of Designed Objects, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.18848/2325-1379/CGP/v18i01/61-80

Valdiviezo Palacios, D., & Marino Jiménez, M. (2026). Visualizing Migration: Participatory Photography with Migrant Women. Visual Anthropology, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/08949468.2026.2626061

Yu, Q., Pan, X., Yang, Z., Zhang, L., & Cao, J. (2023). Effects of the Surface Roughness of Six Wood Species for Furniture Production on the Wettability and Bonding Quality of Coating. In Forests (Vol. 14, Issue 5, p. 996). https://doi.org/10.3390/f14050996

Yuan, Y., & Jinsong, L. (2023). Special Handicrafts and Others. In Chinese Handicrafts (pp. 1053–1118). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5379-8_14

Zabulis, X., Partarakis, N., Demeridou, I., Doulgeraki, P., Zidianakis, E., Argyros, A., Theodoridou, M., Marketakis, Y., Meghini, C., & Bartalesi, V. (2023). A roadmap for craft understanding, education, training, and preservation. Heritage, 6(7), 5305–5328. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6070280