/* ==========================================================
   JOURNAL ABDIMAS CENDEKIAWAN INDONESIA (JACI)
   FINAL CLEAN CSS — OJS 3.3.0-11
   Header gambar/teks • Desktop • Tablet • Mobile
   Homepage • Navigation • Sidebar • Footer
   ========================================================== */

/* ==================== 1. GLOBAL ==================== */
* { box-sizing: border-box; }

html,
body {
    max-width: 100%;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

body {
    color: #2a2a2a;
    font-family: "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
}

.pkp_structure_content { width: 100%; }

.pkp_structure_main {
    color: #2a2a2a;
    font-family: "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
}

/* ==================== 2. HEADER UNIVERSAL ==================== */
.pkp_structure_head,
.pkp_head_wrapper,
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.pkp_structure_head {
    position: relative !important;
    background: #fff !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
}

.pkp_head_wrapper { position: relative !important; }

.pkp_site_name {
    display: block !important;
    position: relative !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: #fff !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Header gambar */
.pkp_site_name .is_img,
.pkp_site_name .is_img > a {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    line-height: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img,
.pkp_site_name img {
    display: block !important;
    position: static !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    max-height: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    object-fit: contain !important;
    transform: none !important;
    vertical-align: top !important;
}

/* Header teks */
.pkp_site_name:not(:has(img)) {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    min-height: 124px !important;
    padding: 26px 330px 26px 40px !important;
    background: #fff !important;
    line-height: normal !important;
    text-align: center !important;
}

.pkp_site_name:not(:has(img)) > a,
.pkp_site_name:not(:has(img)) .is_text {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 1000px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    color: #003b66 !important;
    font-size: clamp(27px, 2.7vw, 42px) !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1.2 !important;
    letter-spacing: -.3px !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    white-space: normal !important;
    overflow-wrap: break-word !important;
}

.pkp_site_name:not(:has(img)) > a:hover,
.pkp_site_name:not(:has(img)) > a:focus,
.pkp_site_name:not(:has(img)) .is_text:hover,
.pkp_site_name:not(:has(img)) .is_text:focus {
    color: #005da8 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* ==================== 3. NAVIGATION DESKTOP ==================== */
.pkp_site_nav_menu,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    margin: 0 !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 70px;
    padding: 0 24px;
    background: #00436b !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > button {
    padding: 23px 17px !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    font-size: 15px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 24px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:active,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > button:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > button:focus {
    color: #ffd43b !important;
    background: #00324f !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-toggle::after {
    border-top-color: #fff !important;
}

/* Desktop submenu */
.pkp_navigation_primary ul,
.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu,
.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu ul {
    min-width: 260px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: 1px solid #d5dce3 !important;
    border-radius: 0 0 7px 7px !important;
    background: #fff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.18) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul li,
.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu li {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e7edf2 !important;
    background: #fff !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul li:last-child,
.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu li:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul li a,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul a,
.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu li a,
.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a,
.pkp_nav_list ul li a,
.pkp_nav_list ul a {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    padding: 13px 18px !important;
    color: #003b66 !important;
    background: #fff !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    line-height: 1.45 !important;
    text-align: left !important;
    text-transform: none !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    white-space: normal !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul li.current > a,
.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu li.current > a {
    color: #fff !important;
    background: #ff9200 !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul li a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul li a:focus,
.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu li a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu li a:focus,
.pkp_nav_list ul li a:hover,
.pkp_nav_list ul li a:focus {
    color: #fff !important;
    background: #005da8 !important;
}

/* Search */
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a,
.pkp_search,
.pkp_search_desktop {
    color: #fff !important;
    font-size: 15px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:focus,
.pkp_search:hover,
.pkp_search:focus {
    color: #ffd43b !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .fa,
.pkp_search .fa,
.pkp_search::before { color: #fff !important; }

/* ==================== 4. USER NAVIGATION ==================== */
.pkp_navigation_user {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    align-items: center;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 42px;
    padding: 9px 20px !important;
    border: 2px solid #005da8 !important;
    border-radius: 8px;
    color: #fff !important;
    background: #005da8 !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 9px rgba(0,59,102,.18);
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus {
    border-color: #003b66 !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    background: #003b66 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a[href*="/user/register"] {
    border-color: #e5a800 !important;
    color: #222 !important;
    background: #ffd43b !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a[href*="/user/register"]:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a[href*="/user/register"]:focus {
    border-color: #c89400 !important;
    color: #111 !important;
    background: #f5bd00 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li.profile > a,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a[href*="/user/profile"] {
    border-color: #f0b400 !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    background: #00436b !important;
}

/* Account dropdown */
.pkp_navigation_user ul,
.pkp_navigation_user .dropdown-menu {
    min-width: 260px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    border: 1px solid #d5dce3 !important;
    border-radius: 7px !important;
    background: #fff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.18) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user ul li,
.pkp_navigation_user .dropdown-menu li {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e4ebf0 !important;
    background: #fff !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user ul li:last-child,
.pkp_navigation_user .dropdown-menu li:last-child { border-bottom: 0 !important; }

.pkp_navigation_user ul li a,
.pkp_navigation_user ul a,
.pkp_navigation_user .dropdown-menu li a,
.pkp_navigation_user .dropdown-menu a {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    min-height: 44px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 12px 16px !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    color: #003b66 !important;
    background: #fff !important;
    font-size: 14px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    line-height: 1.4 !important;
    text-align: left !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    white-space: normal !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user ul li a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user ul li a:focus,
.pkp_navigation_user .dropdown-menu li a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user .dropdown-menu li a:focus {
    color: #fff !important;
    background: #005da8 !important;
}

/* Task badge */
.pkp_navigation_user .task_count,
.pkp_navigation_user .badge,
.pkp_navigation_user [class*="task_count"] {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    min-width: 24px !important;
    height: 24px !important;
    margin-left: 8px !important;
    padding: 0 6px !important;
    border: 1px solid #ffe58a !important;
    border-radius: 999px !important;
    color: #002f4b !important;
    background: #ffd43b !important;
    font-size: 12px !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    line-height: 22px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.18) !important;
}

/* ==================== 5. HOMEPAGE JACI ==================== */
.jst-profile,
.jst-profile *,
.jaci-profile,
.jaci-profile * { box-sizing: border-box; }

.jst-profile,
.jaci-profile {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1050px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 20px 22px 35px;
    color: #2a2a2a;
    background: #fff;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.75;
}

.jst-main-grid,
.jaci-main-grid { display: block; width: 100%; }

.jst-profile p,
.jaci-profile p {
    margin: 0 0 17px;
    color: #2a2a2a;
    text-align: justify;
    text-align-last: left;
    hyphens: auto;
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
}

.jst-journal-title,
.jaci-journal-title {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    padding-bottom: 11px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #d6e4ef;
    color: #003b66;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-size: 24px !important;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.jst-profile a,
.jaci-profile a {
    color: #005da8;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.jst-profile a:hover,
.jst-profile a:focus,
.jaci-profile a:hover,
.jaci-profile a:focus {
    color: #003b66;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.jst-details ul,
.jaci-details ul {
    margin: 24px 0 0;
    padding: 21px 23px 21px 43px;
    border-left: 5px solid #1c75bc;
    border-radius: 7px;
    background: #f4f8fb;
}

.jst-details li,
.jaci-details li {
    margin: 0 0 9px;
    padding-left: 3px;
    color: #252525;
    line-height: 1.6;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.jst-details li:last-child, .jaci-details li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.jst-details li::marker, .jaci-details li::marker { color: #1c75bc; }
.jst-label, .jaci-label { color: #003b66; font-weight: 700; }

.jst-why-us,
.jaci-why-us {
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 40px;
    padding-top: 30px;
    border-top: 3px solid #1c75bc;
}

.jst-section-title,
.jaci-section-title {
    margin: 0 0 27px;
    color: #003b66;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-size: 31px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.3;
    text-align: center;
}

.jst-section-title::after,
.jaci-section-title::after {
    display: block;
    width: 65px;
    height: 4px;
    margin: 11px auto 0;
    border-radius: 5px;
    background: #f4c430;
    content: "";
}

.jst-card-grid,
.jaci-card-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
    gap: 22px;
    align-items: stretch;
}

.jst-card,
.jaci-card {
    display: flex;
    height: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #dce4ea;
    border-radius: 11px;
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 17px rgba(0,59,102,.1);
    transition: transform .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease;
}

.jst-card:hover,
.jaci-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 9px 23px rgba(0,59,102,.14);
}

.jst-card-open, .jaci-card-open { border-top: 5px solid #159957; }
.jst-card-review, .jaci-card-review { border-top: 5px solid #1c75bc; }

.jst-card-body,
.jaci-card-body {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 24px;
}

.jst-card-title,
.jaci-card-title {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    color: #003b66;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
    font-size: 23px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.jst-card-text,
.jaci-card-text {
    margin: 0 0 17px;
    color: #2a2a2a;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    text-align: justify;
    text-align-last: left;
}

.jst-read-more,
.jaci-read-more {
    display: inline-block;
    align-self: flex-start;
    margin-top: auto;
    padding: 10px 18px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    color: #fff !important;
    background: #005da8;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.4;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.jst-read-more:hover,
.jst-read-more:focus,
.jaci-read-more:hover,
.jaci-read-more:focus {
    color: #fff !important;
    background: #003b66;
}

/* ==================== 6. SIDEBAR ==================== */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a[style*="color: #075e9e"] {
    border-radius: 5px !important;
    transition: background-color .18s ease, color .18s ease, transform .18s ease !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a[style*="color: #075e9e"]:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a[style*="color: #075e9e"]:focus {
    color: #fff !important;
    background: #07558d !important;
    transform: translateX(4px) !important;
    outline: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a[style*="color: #075e9e"]:active {
    color: #fff !important;
    background: #003b66 !important;
    transform: translateX(2px) scale(.98) !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a[style*="color: #075e9e"]:hover *,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a[style*="color: #075e9e"]:focus *,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a[style*="color: #075e9e"]:active * {
    color: #fff !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a img {
    transition: transform .2s ease, filter .2s ease !important;
}

@media (hover:hover) and (pointer:fine) {
    .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a:hover img {
        transform: scale(1.03) !important;
        filter: brightness(1.04) !important;
    }

    .jst-read-more,
    .pkp_navigation_user > li > a,
    .block_make_submission a,
    .cmp_manuscript_button,
    .obj_galley_link {
        transition: transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease,
                    background-color .18s ease, border-color .18s ease,
                    color .18s ease !important;
    }

    .jst-read-more:hover,
    .jst-read-more:focus-visible,
    .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover,
    .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus-visible,
    .block_make_submission a:hover,
    .block_make_submission a:focus-visible,
    .cmp_manuscript_button:hover,
    .cmp_manuscript_button:focus-visible,
    .obj_galley_link:hover,
    .obj_galley_link:focus-visible {
        transform: translateY(-1px) !important;
        box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,59,102,.16) !important;
    }
}

/* ==================== 6B. JACI CURRENT ISSUE ==================== */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue {
    clear: both;
    width: auto;
    margin: 0 22px 30px;
    padding-top: 4px;
    background: #fff !important;
    color: #2a2a2a !important;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue > h2 {
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    color: #555f68 !important;
    font-size: 18px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}
.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc,
.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc .articles,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary {
    background: #fff !important;
    color: #2a2a2a !important;
}
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary {
    padding-top: 18px;
    padding-bottom: 18px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8ee;
}
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .title a { color: #075ea4 !important; }
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .title a:hover,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .title a:focus { color: #062653 !important; }
.pkp_structure_sidebar { min-width: 0; }
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block { max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 18px; overflow: hidden; }
.pkp_structure_sidebar img { display:block; max-width:100% !important; height:auto !important; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; }

/* ==================== 7. FOOTER ==================== */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper { background: #003b66 !important; }

.pkp_structure_footer {
    max-width: 1200px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
}

.ceddi-footer,
.ceddi-footer * { box-sizing: border-box; }

.ceddi-footer {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 34px 30px 22px;
    color: #fff;
    background: #003b66;
}

.ceddi-footer-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1.5fr) minmax(280px,.8fr);
    gap: 45px;
    align-items: start;
}

.ceddi-footer-heading {
    margin: 0 0 13px;
    padding-bottom: 9px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(255,212,59,.85);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .3px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.ceddi-footer-name {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.ceddi-footer-address,
.ceddi-footer-email {
    margin: 0 0 9px !important;
    color: #f2f6f9 !important;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.ceddi-footer a { color: #ffd43b; text-decoration: none; }
.ceddi-footer a:hover,
.ceddi-footer a:focus { color: #fff; text-decoration: underline; }

.ceddi-footer-separator { margin: 0 7px; color: rgba(255,255,255,.5); }

.ceddi-flagcounter { margin-bottom: 12px; }
.ceddi-flagcounter img,
.ceddi-statcounter img { display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; border: 0; }

.ceddi-statcounter {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 9px;
    align-items: center;
}

.ceddi-index-text {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 7px;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.ceddi-index-text a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 6px 11px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,212,59,.55);
    border-radius: 5px;
    color: #ffd43b !important;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.05);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.3;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: background-color .18s ease, color .18s ease,
                border-color .18s ease, transform .18s ease !important;
}

.ceddi-index-text a:hover,
.ceddi-index-text a:focus-visible {
    color: #003b66 !important;
    background: #ffd43b !important;
    border-color: #ffd43b !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.ceddi-footer-identification {
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 26px;
}

.ceddi-footer-identification p {
    margin: 0 !important;
    color: #f2f6f9 !important;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.ceddi-footer-identification a {
    color: #ffd43b !important;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.ceddi-footer-license {
    display: flex;
    gap: 15px;
    align-items: center;
    margin-top: 27px;
    padding-top: 20px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22);
}

.ceddi-footer-license > a { flex: 0 0 auto; line-height: 0; }

.ceddi-footer-license img {
    display: block;
    width: 88px;
    height: 31px;
}

.ceddi-footer-license p {
    margin: 0 !important;
    color: #eef4f8 !important;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

/* ==================== 8. TABLET / MOBILE ==================== */
@media screen and (max-width: 992px) {
    /* Header tetap mengikuti tinggi gambar/teks */
    .pkp_structure_head,
    .pkp_head_wrapper,
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper,
    .pkp_site_name {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        height: auto !important;
        min-height: 0 !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding-bottom: 0 !important;
        overflow: visible !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name .is_img,
    .pkp_site_name .is_img > a,
    .pkp_site_name .is_img img,
    .pkp_site_name img {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        height: auto !important;
        max-height: none !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        object-fit: contain !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name:not(:has(img)) {
        min-height: 0 !important;
        padding: 22px 70px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name:not(:has(img)) > a,
    .pkp_site_name:not(:has(img)) .is_text {
        max-width: 100% !important;
        font-size: clamp(22px,4vw,34px) !important;
        line-height: 1.25 !important;
    }

    /* Hamburger tunggal: tiga garis dari background-image */
    .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
        display: block !important;
        position: absolute !important;
        top: 10px !important;
        left: 10px !important;
        z-index: 9999 !important;
        width: 48px !important;
        height: 44px !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        overflow: hidden !important;
        border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.65) !important;
        border-radius: 7px !important;
        background-color: #00436b !important;
        background-image:
            linear-gradient(#fff,#fff),
            linear-gradient(#fff,#fff),
            linear-gradient(#fff,#fff) !important;
        background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
        background-size: 25px 3px,25px 3px,25px 3px !important;
        background-position: center 12px,center 20px,center 28px !important;
        color: transparent !important;
        font-size: 0 !important;
        text-indent: -9999px !important;
        opacity: 1 !important;
        box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.25) !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_toggle > span,
    .pkp_site_nav_toggle > span::before,
    .pkp_site_nav_toggle > span::after { display: none !important; }

    /* Menu tertutup tidak mengambil ruang */
    .pkp_site_nav_menu:not(.pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen) {
        display: none !important;
        height: 0 !important;
        min-height: 0 !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        overflow: hidden !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
        min-height: 0 !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
    }

    /* Menu terbuka */
    .pkp_site_nav_menu.pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen {
        display: block !important;
        position: relative !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        height: auto !important;
        min-height: 0 !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 12px 18px 18px !important;
        background: #003b66 !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
        height: auto !important;
        min-height: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        width: 100% !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        border: 0 !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li {
        width: 100% !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        border: 0 !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li + li {
        border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13) !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > button {
        display: block !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        padding: 16px 18px !important;
        color: #fff !important;
        background: transparent !important;
        font-size: 16px !important;
        font-weight: 700 !important;
        line-height: 1.4 !important;
        text-align: left !important;
    }

    /* Mobile submenu */
    .pkp_navigation_primary ul,
    .pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu,
    .pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu ul {
        position: relative !important;
        top: auto !important;
        right: auto !important;
        left: auto !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        min-width: 100% !important;
        margin: 0 0 10px !important;
        padding: 0 !important;
        overflow: hidden !important;
        border: 0 !important;
        border-radius: 5px !important;
        background: #0c3558 !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary ul li,
    .pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu li {
        width: 100% !important;
        border: 0 !important;
        background: #0c3558 !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary ul li + li,
    .pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu li + li {
        border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14) !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary ul li a,
    .pkp_navigation_primary ul a,
    .pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu li a,
    .pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a,
    .pkp_nav_list ul li a,
    .pkp_nav_list ul a {
        min-height: 46px !important;
        padding: 13px 18px 13px 32px !important;
        border: 0 !important;
        color: #fff !important;
        background: #0c3558 !important;
        font-size: 14px !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary ul li a:hover,
    .pkp_navigation_primary ul li a:focus,
    .pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu li a:hover,
    .pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu li a:focus {
        color: #fff !important;
        background: #f28c00 !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
        width: 100% !important;
        margin: 8px 0 0 !important;
        padding: 14px !important;
        border: 0 !important;
        border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13) !important;
        text-align: center !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
    }

    /* Mobile user buttons */
    .pkp_navigation_user {
        display: grid !important;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)) !important;
        gap: 12px !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        margin: 14px 0 0 !important;
        padding: 0 18px 18px !important;
        border: 0 !important;
        background: transparent !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user > li {
        width: 100% !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
        border: 0 !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
        width: 100% !important;
        min-height: 48px !important;
        padding: 11px 14px !important;
        font-size: 15px !important;
        text-align: center !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user ul,
    .pkp_navigation_user .dropdown-menu {
        position: relative !important;
        top: auto !important;
        right: auto !important;
        left: auto !important;
        grid-column: 1/-1 !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        min-width: 100% !important;
        margin-top: 8px !important;
    }

    /* Main + sidebar */
    .pkp_structure_content {
        display: flex !important;
        flex-direction: column !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_main {
        display: block !important;
        order: 1 !important;
        float: none !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        margin: 0 !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        display: block !important;
        order: 2 !important;
        float: none !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        margin: 25px 0 0 !important;
        padding: 0 18px 30px !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar [class*="block_"],
    .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom {
        display: block !important;
        position: static !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        margin-right: 0 !important;
        margin-left: 0 !important;
    }

    .jst-profile,
.jaci-profile {
        width: 100% !important;
        padding: 22px 18px 30px !important;
        font-size: 15.5px !important;
        line-height: 1.7 !important;
    }

    .jst-profile p,
    .jst-summary p,
    .jst-details p,
    .jst-card-text,
.jaci-card-text {
        margin: 0 0 17px !important;
        font-size: 15.5px !important;
        line-height: 1.7 !important;
        text-align: justify !important;
        text-align-last: left !important;
        hyphens: auto !important;
        overflow-wrap: break-word !important;
    }

    .jst-journal-title,
.jaci-journal-title {
        font-size: 21px !important;
        line-height: 1.35 !important;
        text-align: left !important;
    }
}

/* ==================== 9. MOBILE FOOTER ==================== */
@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
    .pkp_site_name:not(:has(img)) {
        padding: 18px 20px 18px 68px !important;
        text-align: left !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name:not(:has(img)) > a,
    .pkp_site_name:not(:has(img)) .is_text {
        font-size: clamp(20px,5.5vw,27px) !important;
        text-align: left !important;
    }

    .ceddi-footer { padding: 28px 22px 24px !important; }
    .ceddi-footer-grid { display: block !important; }

    .ceddi-footer-publisher,
    .ceddi-footer-stats {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }

    .ceddi-footer-publisher { margin-bottom: 32px !important; }
    .ceddi-footer-heading { font-size: 15px !important; }
    .ceddi-footer-name { font-size: 14px !important; }

    .ceddi-footer-address,
    .ceddi-footer-email {
        font-size: 13px !important;
        line-height: 1.7 !important;
        text-align: left !important;
    }

    .ceddi-footer-separator { display: none; }
    .ceddi-footer-email a { display: block; margin-top: 4px; }

    .ceddi-statcounter img {
        width: auto !important;
        max-width: 121px !important;
    }

    .ceddi-index-text { gap: 6px; }
    .ceddi-index-text a { padding: 6px 9px; font-size: 12px; }

    .ceddi-footer-identification {
        margin-top: 28px !important;
    }

    .ceddi-footer-identification p {
        font-size: 13px !important;
        line-height: 1.7 !important;
    }

    .ceddi-footer-license {
        align-items: flex-start !important;
        gap: 13px !important;
    }

    .ceddi-footer-license p {
        flex: 1 1 auto !important;
        min-width: 0 !important;
        font-size: 12px !important;
        line-height: 1.6 !important;
        text-align: left !important;
    }
}

/* ==================== 10. HP KECIL ==================== */
@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
    .ceddi-footer { padding: 25px 18px 23px !important; }
    .ceddi-footer-email { overflow-wrap: anywhere !important; }
    .ceddi-footer-identification p { font-size: 12.5px !important; }

    .ceddi-footer-license { display: block !important; }

    .ceddi-footer-license > a {
        display: block !important;
        width: max-content !important;
        margin: 0 0 11px !important;
    }

    .ceddi-footer-license p {
        width: 100% !important;
        font-size: 12px !important;
        line-height: 1.65 !important;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 380px) {
    .pkp_site_name:not(:has(img)) {
        padding: 16px 15px 16px 64px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name:not(:has(img)) > a,
    .pkp_site_name:not(:has(img)) .is_text {
        font-size: 19px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu {
        padding-right: 12px !important;
        padding-left: 12px !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_user {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
        padding-right: 12px !important;
        padding-left: 12px !important;
    }

    .jst-profile,
.jaci-profile {
        padding-right: 15px !important;
        padding-left: 15px !important;
        font-size: 15px !important;
    }

    .jst-profile p,
    .jst-summary p,
    .jst-details p,
    .jst-card-text,
.jaci-card-text { font-size: 15px !important; }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
    .pkp_page_index .current_issue { margin-right: 18px; margin-left: 18px; }
}
@media screen and (max-width: 380px) {
    .pkp_page_index .current_issue { margin-right: 15px; margin-left: 15px; }
}

/* ==================== 11. ACCESSIBILITY ==================== */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .jst-card,
    .jst-read-more,
    .pkp_navigation_user > li > a,
    .block_make_submission a,
    .cmp_manuscript_button,
    .obj_galley_link,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom img {
        transition: none !important;
        transform: none !important;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================
   12. JACI — AURORA GRADIENT HOVER
   Hanya aktif ketika mouse diarahkan ke tombol
   ========================================================== */

@keyframes jaciAurora {
    0%   { background-position: 0% 50%; }
    50%  { background-position: 100% 50%; }
    100% { background-position: 0% 50%; }
}

@media (hover: hover) and (pointer: fine) {

    /* Menu utama */
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > button {
        transition: transform .25s ease,
                    box-shadow .25s ease,
                    color .25s ease !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus-visible,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > button:hover,
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > button:focus-visible {
        color: #fff !important;
        background: linear-gradient(
            120deg,
            #00436b,
            #0077b6,
            #00b4d8,
            #00a896,
            #6a5acd,
            #b44cff,
            #ff9200,
            #ffd43b,
            #00436b
        ) !important;
        background-size: 400% 400% !important;
        animation: jaciAurora 4s ease infinite;
        transform: translateY(-1px);
        box-shadow:
            0 5px 14px rgba(0,67,107,.22),
            0 0 12px rgba(0,180,216,.16) !important;
    }

    /* Login / Register / Profile */
    .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover,
    .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus-visible {
        color: #fff !important;
        border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.75) !important;
        background: linear-gradient(
            120deg,
            #00436b,
            #0077b6,
            #00b4d8,
            #00a896,
            #6a5acd,
            #b44cff,
            #ff9200,
            #ffd43b
        ) !important;
        background-size: 400% 400% !important;
        animation: jaciAurora 4s ease infinite;
        transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
        box-shadow:
            0 6px 16px rgba(0,67,107,.24),
            0 0 14px rgba(0,180,216,.18) !important;
    }

    /* Read More / Submission / PDF / Galley */
    .jst-read-more:hover,
    .jst-read-more:focus-visible,
    .jaci-read-more:hover,
    .jaci-read-more:focus-visible,
    .block_make_submission a:hover,
    .block_make_submission a:focus-visible,
    .cmp_manuscript_button:hover,
    .cmp_manuscript_button:focus-visible,
    .obj_galley_link:hover,
    .obj_galley_link:focus-visible {
        color: #fff !important;
        background: linear-gradient(
            120deg,
            #00436b,
            #0077b6,
            #00b4d8,
            #00a896,
            #6a5acd,
            #b44cff,
            #ff9200,
            #ffd43b
        ) !important;
        background-size: 400% 400% !important;
        animation: jaciAurora 4s ease infinite;
        transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
        box-shadow:
            0 6px 16px rgba(0,67,107,.22),
            0 0 14px rgba(0,180,216,.16) !important;
        text-decoration: none !important;
    }

    /* Submenu / dropdown */
    .pkp_navigation_primary ul li a:hover,
    .pkp_navigation_primary ul li a:focus-visible,
    .pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu li a:hover,
    .pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu li a:focus-visible,
    .pkp_navigation_user ul li a:hover,
    .pkp_navigation_user ul li a:focus-visible,
    .pkp_navigation_user .dropdown-menu li a:hover,
    .pkp_navigation_user .dropdown-menu li a:focus-visible {
        color: #fff !important;
        background: linear-gradient(
            120deg,
            #00436b,
            #0077b6,
            #00b4d8,
            #00a896,
            #6a5acd,
            #b44cff,
            #ff9200
        ) !important;
        background-size: 350% 350% !important;
        animation: jaciAurora 4s ease infinite;
    }

    /* Sidebar custom block */
    .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a[style*="color: #075e9e"]:hover,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a[style*="color: #075e9e"]:focus-visible {
        color: #fff !important;
        background: linear-gradient(
            120deg,
            #00436b,
            #0077b6,
            #00b4d8,
            #00a896,
            #6a5acd,
            #b44cff,
            #ff9200
        ) !important;
        background-size: 400% 400% !important;
        animation: jaciAurora 4s ease infinite;
        transform: translateX(4px) !important;
        box-shadow: 0 5px 14px rgba(0,67,107,.20) !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a[style*="color: #075e9e"]:hover *,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a[style*="color: #075e9e"]:focus-visible * {
        color: #fff !important;
    }

    /* Footer index buttons */
    .ceddi-index-text a:hover,
    .ceddi-index-text a:focus-visible {
        color: #fff !important;
        border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.75) !important;
        background: linear-gradient(
            120deg,
            #00436b,
            #0077b6,
            #00b4d8,
            #00a896,
            #6a5acd,
            #b44cff,
            #ff9200,
            #ffd43b
        ) !important;
        background-size: 400% 400% !important;
        animation: jaciAurora 4s ease infinite;
        transform: translateY(-2px);
        box-shadow: 0 5px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.18);
    }
}

/* ==========================================================
   13. EFEK SAAT TOMBOL DITEKAN
   ========================================================== */
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:active,
.jst-read-more:active,
.jaci-read-more:active,
.block_make_submission a:active,
.cmp_manuscript_button:active,
.obj_galley_link:active {
    transform: translateY(0) scale(.97) !important;
}

/* ==========================================================
   14. ACCESSIBILITY — AURORA
   ========================================================== */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .pkp_navigation_primary a,
    .pkp_navigation_primary button,
    .pkp_navigation_user a,
    .jst-read-more,
    .jaci-read-more,
    .block_make_submission a,
    .cmp_manuscript_button,
    .obj_galley_link,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a,
    .ceddi-index-text a {
        animation: none !important;
    }
}

/* ==========================================================
   15. JACI — CLEAN SECTION SEPARATOR
   Shadow tipis hanya sebagai pemisah antarbagian
   ========================================================== */

/* Header → Navigation */
.pkp_structure_head {
    position: relative !important;
    z-index: 20 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 59, 102, .08) !important;
}

/* Navigation → Content */
.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    position: relative !important;
    z-index: 15 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .10) !important;
}

/* ==========================================================
   CURRENT ISSUE — BERSIH
   ========================================================== */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue {
    position: relative !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    background: #fff !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue > h2 {
    padding-bottom: 12px !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e3eaf0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* ==========================================================
   ARTICLES — PEMISAH TIPIS
   ========================================================== */
.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc {
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_issue_toc .heading {
    border-top: 1px solid #e3e9ee !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e9ee !important;
    background: #fafcfd !important;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 59, 102, .06) !important;
}

.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e9ee !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* ==========================================================
   SIDEBAR — CLEAN
   ========================================================== */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    border-radius: 7px !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom {
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* ==========================================================
   CONTENT → FOOTER
   ========================================================== */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    position: relative !important;
    box-shadow: 0 -3px 8px rgba(0, 59, 102, .09) !important;
}

/* ==========================================================
   MOBILE / TABLET
   ========================================================== */
@media screen and (max-width: 992px) {
    .pkp_structure_head {
        box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 59, 102, .07) !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu.pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen {
        box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .10) !important;
    }

    .pkp_page_index .current_issue {
        box-shadow: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
        box-shadow: none !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
        box-shadow: 0 -2px 6px rgba(0, 59, 102, .08) !important;
    }
}