Design and Development of a Smart Trash Bin to Minimize Odor from Household Waste Based on the Internet of Things
Keywords:
Smart Trash Bin, Internet of Things (IoT), MQ Sensor Integration, Household Waste, Odor Minimization
Abstract
The problem that occurs is that household waste continues to increase along with the development of population and the number of increasingly dense settlements. The existence of this household waste is of concern to the community and the government because it can cause various negative impacts. Based on the results of observations of the existing trash cans, the accumulation of household waste is the source of this unpleasant odor. Smell is connoted as something that tends to disturb comfort, and gives the impression of being unclean and the like, such as fishy, rotten, urine, rancid, and so on. The smell of burning garbage is also dangerous because it contains H2 which reduces the amount of oxygen in the air. This study aims to prevent the occurrence of unpleasant odors from garbage. The tool will be designed using the NodeMCU microcontroller with website-based monitoring and Whatsapp notifications automatically when the trash can is full and automatic deodorizing powder spraying according to the concentration of gas released by the stench. This study uses the Experimental and Comparative Testing method in designing an IoT-based Smart Trash Bin tool and conducting tests on the built system and comparing the test results with the expected system. The results of this study indicate that the Smart Trash Bin tool can work and function as expected, namely being able to minimize the unpleasant odor emitted by the trash can and being able to monitor the sprinkling of deodorizing powder, the status of the height of the trash can and can provide notifications both automatically and manual to officers through the website.
Downloads
References
Abdel-Shafy, H. I., & Mansour, M. S. M. (2018). Solid waste issue: Sources, composition, disposal, recycling, and valorization. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 27(4), 1275–1290. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2018.07.003
Admin. (2021). Jenis, Sumber, Bahaya dan Pencegahan Pencemaran Udara. Kajian Pustaka.Com. https://www.kajianpustaka.com/2019/05/pencemaran-udara.html
Administrator. (2023). Masalah Kita adalah Sampah. Indonesia.Go.Id. https://indonesia.go.id/kategori/editorial/7714/masalah-kita-adalah-sampah?lang=1
Agency, T. E. (2018). Scientific Reasoning - Planning Comparative and Experimental Investigations. Texasgateway.Org. https://texasgateway.org/resource/scientific-reasoning-planning-comparative-and-experimental-investigations
Ayutantri, D. A., Irawan, J. D., & Wibowo, S. A. (2021). Penerapan IoT (Internet of Things) Dalam Pembuatan Tempat Sampah Pintar Untuk Rumah Kos. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:233940272
Azka. (2022). Mengenal Jenis-Jenis Sampah Rumah Tangga. Tekniksipil.Id. https://tekniksipil.id/mengenal-sampah-rumah-tangga-dan-jenis-jenisnya/
Bedi, G., Venayagamoorthy, G. K., Singh, R., Brooks, R. R., & Wang, K.-C. (2018). Review of Internet of Things (IoT) in electric power and energy systems. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 5(2), 847–870. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2018.2802704
Belferik, R., Andiyan, A., Zulkarnain, I., Munizu, M., Samosir, J. M., Afriyadi, H., Rusmiatmoko, D., Adhicandra, I., Syamil, A., Ichsan, M., & others. (2023). Manajemen Proyek: Teori & Penerapannya. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Chandra, E., Sholva, Y., & Muhardi, H. (2020). Perancangan Sistem Pemantau Ketinggian Sampah Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino dan Aplikasi Berbasis Web. 8(1), 33–40.
David, E., & Kopac, J. (2018). Toxic compounds generated by metalworking fluids and aluminum slag landfill and their effects on environment and people. Environmental Engineering & Management Journal (EEMJ), 17(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2018.074
Defitri, M. (2023). Permasalahan Sampah Global: Tantangan dan Solusinya. Waste4change.Com. https://waste4change.com/blog/permasalahan-sampah-global-tantangan-dan-solusinya/
Demirbas, A. (2011). Waste management, waste resource facilities and waste conversion processes. Energy Conversion and Management, 52(2), 1280–1287. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2010.09.025
Deri. (2023). Monitoring: Memahami Pentingnya Pemantauan dalam Berbagai Konteks. IdMetafora.Com.
Desnanjaya, I. G. M. N., Nugraha, I. M. A., Sarasvananda, I. B. G., & Iswara, I. B. A. I. (2021). Portable waste based capacity detection system using Android based Arduino. Automation & Intelligent Computing Systems (ICON-SONICS), 45–51. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/ICON-SONICS53103.2021.9617000
Erika Erika, & Eva Gusmira. (2024). Analisis Dampak Limbah Sampah Rumah Tangga Terhubung Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup. Profit: Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 3(3), 90–102. https://doi.org/10.58192/profit.v3i3.2245
Gangga, M., Putri, D. A. E., & Putri, P. I. D. (2023). Edukasi Manajamen Sampah Berbasis Sumber di Banjar Pohgending, Desa Pitra. Kaibon Abhinaya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:259727093
Gemilang, L. O. (2023). Monitoring Artinya Pemantauan Secara Sistematik. Laskarotomasi.Com. https://laskarotomasi.com/monitoring-artinya/
Haq, Z. F., Ma’rufi, I., & Ningrum, P. T. (2021). Hubungan Konsentrasi Gas Amonia (NH3) dan Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) dengan Gangguan Pernafasan (studi pada masyarakat sekitar TPA Pakusari Kabupaten Jember). Multidisciplinary Journal, 4(1), 30–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19184/multijournal.v4i1.27474
Hariyani, A. (2021). Keterkaitan Permasalahan Sampah dengan Banyaknya Populasi Manusia yang Berpengaruh terhadap Lingkungan di Indonesia. Kompasiana.Com. https://www.kompasiana.com/aisyiyahhariani/60bd7433d541df5a5474cd02/keterkaitan-permasalahan-sampah-dengan-banyaknya-populasi-manusia-yang-berpengaruh-terhadap-lingkungan-di-indonesia
Hasibuan, R. (2016a). Analisis Dampak Limbah/Sampah Rumah Tangga Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:188090734
Hasibuan, R. (2016b). Analisis Dampak Limbah Sampah Rumah Tangga. Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi, 04, 42–52.
Hermann, C. K. F., Morrill, T. C., Shriner, R. L., & Fuson, R. C. (2023). The Systematic Identification of Organic Compounds. John Wiley & Sons.
Jouhara, H., Czajczyńska, D., Ghazal, H., Krzyżyńska, R., Anguilano, L., Reynolds, A. J., & Spencer, N. (2017). Municipal waste management systems for domestic use. Energy, 139, 485–506. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.07.162
Kumorotomo, W. (2021). Konsep Dasar Pemantauan dan Evaluasi. Magister Administrasi Publik Universitas Gadjah Mada. https://kumoro.staff.ugm.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/konsep-dasar-pemantauan-dan-evaluasi.pdf
Kundiharto. (2024). Metode Pengujian: Memahami Pentingnya dan Berbagai Tekniknya. Alatest.Com. https://alat-test.com/blog/metode-pengujian/
Mathew, P. S., Pillai, A. S., & Palade, V. (2018). Applications of IoT in healthcare. Cognitive Computing for Big Data Systems Over IoT: Frameworks, Tools and Applications, 263–288. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70688-7_11
Nižetić, S., Šolić, P., Gonzalez-De, D. L.-I., Patrono, L., & others. (2020). Internet of Things (IoT): Opportunities, issues and challenges towards a smart and sustainable future. Journal of Cleaner Production, 274, 122877. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122877
Prayogi, R., Ramanda, K., Budihartanti, C., & Rusman, A. (2021). Penerapan Metode PIECES Framework Dalam Analisis dan Evaluasi Aplikasi M-BCA. Jurnal Infortech, 3(1), 7–12.
Prennushi, G., Rubio, G., & Subbarao, K. (2002). Monitoring and evaluation. A Sourcebook for Poverty Reduction Strategies, 107–130.
Ramadan, F. (2024). Masalah Sampah di Indonesia : Tantangan dan Solusi. Opinia.Id. https://opinia.id/post/artikel/opini/masalah-sampah-di-indonesia-tantangan-dan-solusi-377318
Ramita, C., Ariyanti, I., & Novianti, L. (2020). Retracted Article: Aplikasi Monitoring dan Pengaduan Inventaris Barang pada Jurusan Manajemen Informatika Berbasis Website. Jurnal Sistem Informasi (JASISFO), 1(2).
Royte, E. (2007). Garbage land: On the secret trail of trash. Hachette UK.
Samsugi, S., Damayanti, D., Nurkholis, A., Permatasari, B., Nugroho, A. C., & Prasetyo, A. B. (2021). Internet Of Things Untuk Peningkatan Pengetahuan Teknologi Bagi Siswa. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:244251392
Saputera, S. A., & Yunita, E. (2019). Desain Sistem Edutaiment Berbasis Web di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Journal Scientific and Applied Informatics, 2(2), 177–184. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36085/jsai.v2i2.343
Saputra, A. S. D., & Badaruddin, B. (2020). Touchless and Automatic Notification Smart Trashbin. Jurnal Teknologi Elektro, 11(1), 11–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22441/jte.2020.v11i1.002
Saraswati, A. W. (2022). Ancaman Masalah Sampah di Indonesia. Greeneration.Org. https://greeneration.org/publication/green-info/ancaman-masalah-sampah-di-indonesia/
Sari, N., Amrina, D. H., & Rahmah, N. A. (2021). Kajian Dampak Sampah Rumah Tangga Terhadap Lingkungan Dan Perekonomian Bagi Masyarakat Kecamatan Sukarame Kota Bandar Lampung Berdasarkan Perspektif Islam. Holistic Journal of Management Research. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250206153
Satria, D. (2023). Perancangan Tempat Sampah Otomatis Dengan Sistem Monitoring Ketinggian Sampah Berbasis Web. Jurnal Mosfet, 3(2), 1–4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31850/jmosfet.v3i2.2452
Siyamsih, N., & Andika, S. nindi. (2019). Pengaruh Bau Sampah Terhadap Masyarakat Di Sekitar Kawasan Pembuangan Putri Cempo. https://doi.org/10.31219/OSF.IO/ZDXHV
Sunarsih, E. (2014a). Konsep Pengolahan Limbah Rumah Tangga Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Pencemaran Lingkungan. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:195550097
Sunarsih, E. (2014b). Konsep Pengolahan Limbah Rumah Tangga Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Pencemaran Lingkungan Concept of Household Waste in Environmental Pollution Prevention Efforts. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(3), 162–167. http://ejournal.fkm.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jikm/article/view/158
Sutalhis, M., Nursiwan, Novaria, E., Prov, B., Selatan, S., Tinggi, S., Sosial, I.-I., Indonesia, P. C., Kunci, K., Manajemen, Rumah, S., yang Tangga, P., & berkepentingan. (2024). Analisis Manajemen Sampah Rumah Tangga di Indonesia. CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:269406038
Talari, S., Shafie-Khah, M., Siano, P., Loia, V., Tommasetti, A., & Catalão, J. P. S. (2017). A review of smart cities based on the internet of things concept. Energies, 10(4), 421. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/en10040421
Tobing, M. Y. (2018). Pengaruh Limbah Rumah Tangga bagi Lingkungan. Dislhk.Badungkab.Go.Id. https://dislhk.badungkab.go.id/artikel/17899-pengaruh-limbah-rumah-tangga-bagi-lingkungan
Utami, A. P., Pane, N. N. A., & Hasibuan, A. (2023). Analisis dampak limbah/sampah rumah tangga terhadap pencemaran lingkungan hidup. Cross-Border, 6(2), 1107–1112.
Wang, K., Khoo, K. S., Leong, H. Y., Nagarajan, D., Chew, K. W., Ting, H. Y., Selvarajoo, A., Chang, J.-S., & Show, P. L. (2022). How does the Internet of Things (IoT) help in microalgae biorefinery? Biotechnology Advances, 54, 107819. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2021.107819
Yonatan, A. Z. (2024). 10 Media Sosial dengan Pengguna Terbanyak 2024 - GoodStats Data. Data.Goodstats,Id. https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/10-media-sosial-dengan-pengguna-terbanyak-2024-CaJT1
Yudhanto, Y., & Azis, A. (2019). Pengantar Teknologi Internet of Things (IoT). UNSPress.
Yuwono, A. S. (2008). Kuantifikasi bau dan polusi bau di Indonesia. Jurnal Purifikasi, 9(2), 175–186. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Arief-Yuwono/publication/303821490_Kuantifikasi_Bau_dan_Polusi_Bau_di_Indonesia_Odour_Quantification_and_Odour_Pollution_in_Indonesia/links/575639be08ae0405a5758339/Kuantifikasi-Bau-dan-Polusi-Bau-di-Indonesia-Odour-Qu
Zubaidi, A., Wijaya, I., Irmawati, B., & Arimbawa, I. W. A. (2019). Pengenalan Teknologi Internet Of Things (Iot) Untuk Menyelesaikan Permasalahan Di Sekitar Bagi Siswa-Siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 7 Mataram. Abdi Insani. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:192643558
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Mohd Abdul Ghaffar, David David HL, Kim Leah, Mansyur

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.